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Basic Czech For Beginners

Posted: June 11, 2015 at 12:44 am   /   by   /   comments (0)

Basic Czech Phrases

  • How do you do (exactly ‘Good day’) = Dobry den (dobree den)
  • Good morning = Dobre rano (dobreh rahno)
  • Good evening = Dobry vecer (dobree vecher)
  • Good night = Dobrou noc (dobrow nots)
  • Goodbye = Na shledanou (naskhedanow)
  • Please = Prosim (proseem)
  • Thank You = Dekuji (dyekuyi)
  • Excuse me = S dovolenim (s dovolenyeem)
  • I´m sorry = Lituji (lituyi)
  • Excuse me = Prominte (promintey)
  • Yes = Ano (ano)
  • No = Ne (neh)
  • Do you speak English? = Mluvite anglicky? (mluveete anglitsky?)
  • I don’t understand = Nerozumim (nerozumeem)
  • Please, write it down = Prosim napiste to (proseem napishte to)
  • Where is (a bank) = Kde je (kde ye) banka (banka)
  • Currency exchange = Smenarna (smnyenahrna)
  • Bathroom = Toaleta, Zachod (toaleta, zahkod)
  • Men = Muzi, Pani (muzhi, pahnyi)
  • Women = Zeny, Damy (zheny, dahmy)
  • How much does it cost? = Kolik to stoji (kolik to stoyee)
  • Waiter! = Pane vrchni! (pane vrkhnyee)
  • One beer, please = Jedno pivo prosim (yedno pivo proseem)
  • Waitress! = Slecno! (slechno)
  • The check, please! = Platit, prosim (platyit proseem.)

If you learn nothing else, try to use these phrases:

  • Prosím (pro-seem) = Possibly the most useful word in Czech. It means: 1) Please, 2) Here you are, 3) You’re welcome, 4) What did you say?, 5) I’ll have … and can generally be used in times of doubt.
  • Děkuju (dyeh-kooyoo) = Thank you
  • Ano (ah-noh) = Yes. Ano is often shortened to no, sometimes resulting in cross-language confusion.
  • Ne (neh) = No. Fairly straightforward and direct.
  • Dobrý den (dob-ree den) = Hello, Good afternoon.
  • Nashledanou (nus-hle-dah-no) Good bye.
  • Ahoj (ah-hoy) = Hi. or Bye. Much like Aloha this word can be used both when meeting and leaving. You will often hear Czechs saying hi while waving you goodbye. Čau is another informal equivalent.
  • Kdejetoaleta? (kdehyehtoh-ah-le-ta) Where is the bathroom? Obviously useful but getting you into the realm of phrases where you need to understand the answer.
  • Kolik to stojí? (koh-leek tohstoh-yee) How much is it? Ditto.
  • Co je to? (tso yeh toh) What is it? This phrase is especially useful to expand your vocabulary.

Fun Czech Phrases

  • Z technických důvodů zavřeno. = Closed due to technical reasons.
  • Volané číslo neexistuje = The number you are calling does not exist.
  • Ukončete výstup a nástup, dveře se zavírají! = Stop getting off or getting on, the doors are closing! (Prague subway announcement)
  • Příští zastávka: Náměstí Republiky = Next stop: Náměstí Republiky
  • Máte přání? = May I help you?
  • Dám si jedno pivo prosím. = I’ll have a beer please.
  • Kolik to stojí? = How much does it cost?
  • Zaplatíme. = We’re ready to pay. (asking for the bill at a restaurant)
  • Je tu obsazeno? = Is this seat taken?
  • Smím prosit? = Would you like to dance?

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